Amoxicillin

Description

Ingredients

• Active Ingredient: Amoxicillin (as amoxicillin trihydrate).
• Inactive Ingredients: The formulation may include excipients such as lactose, sodium, and other stabilisers in tablets or suspensions.

Side Effects

Amoxicillin may cause side effects, despite its generally good tolerance. Common side effects include:

• Nausea
• Diarrhoea
• Rash
• Headache

The following side effects are less common but more serious:

• If you experience allergic reactions like facial, lip, or throat swelling, breathing difficulties, or a severe rash, promptly contact your doctor.
• Severe diarrhoea, which may be watery or bloody, could indicate a Clostridium difficile infection.
• Jaundice, or yellowing of the skin or eyes, could be a sign of liver problems.
• Severe abdominal pain or tenderness.

If you experience any of these more serious side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Warnings

• Allergic reactions: Amoxicillin should not be taken if you are allergic to penicillin or other beta-lactam antibiotics. Be sure to inform your doctor about any previous allergic reactions to antibiotics.
• Kidney problems: If you have kidney problems, your doctor may adjust your dosage of Amoxicillin.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Amoxicillin is generally considered safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but always consult your doctor before use.
• Antibiotic resistance: Overuse or misuse of Amoxicillin can lead to antibiotic resistance, making the drug less effective. Always take Amoxicillin as prescribed and complete the full course.
• Diarrhoea: Antibiotics, including amoxicillin, can sometimes cause diarrhea due to changes in gut bacteria.  If the diarrhoea is severe or persistent, contact your doctor.

How to Take

1. Dosage: Depending on your doctor’s instructions and the type of infection you are treating, you should typically take amoxicillin 2-3 times per day.
2. Formulation:
   • Tablets or Capsules: Swallow whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the tablets.
   • Liquid Suspension: Shake the bottle well before each use. Measure the dose carefully using a medicine spoon or syringe.
3. Timing: It is best to take Amoxicillin at evenly spaced intervals, either with or without food. For best results, take it at the same time every day.
4. Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for your next dose. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
5. Full Course: Complete the full course of Amoxicillin as prescribed, even if you start feeling better. Stopping early can result in the infection returning.

FAQs About Amoxicillin

How long will it take for Amoxicillin to work?

Amoxicillin starts working quickly, but it may take a few days to feel fully better. Be sure to complete the full course of antibiotics, even if you feel better before finishing the treatment.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Amoxicillin?

It is generally safe to drink alcohol in moderation while taking Amoxicillin. However, excessive drinking can strain your immune system, potentially hindering your recovery. It is advisable to limit alcohol consumption during treatment.

Is it possible to take Amoxicillin with other medications?

Amoxicillin can interact with some medications, including anticoagulants like warfarin and other antibiotics. Always inform your doctor or pharmacist about all the medications you are currently taking.

What should I do if I experience side effects?

If you experience mild side effects, like nausea or mild diarrhoea, continue the medication as prescribed, but inform your doctor.  For serious side effects, such as allergic reactions or severe diarrhoea, seek immediate medical advice.

Is it possible to treat viral infections like the common cold or flu with amoxicillin?

No, Amoxicillin is only effective against bacterial infections and will not work for viral infections like the common cold or flu. Always consult your doctor to ensure the right treatment.

Is Amoxicillin safe for children?

Yes, doctors commonly prescribe Amoxicillin to children, but they adjust the dosage based on the child’s weight and the type of infection. Always follow your doctor’s instructions for paediatric use.